As a medical professional with expertise in rheumatology, I can provide you with a comprehensive overview of the treatment options available for arthritis pain. It's important to note that the best treatment for arthritis pain can vary significantly depending on the type of arthritis, the severity of the condition, and the individual's overall health and lifestyle.

Non-pharmacological treatments are often the first line of defense and can include:

1. Physical therapy to improve joint mobility and muscle strength.

2. Weight management to reduce the load on weight-bearing joints.

3. Exercise, such as swimming or walking, to maintain joint flexibility.

4. Heat and cold therapy to alleviate pain and inflammation.

5. Assistive devices like canes or braces to provide support and reduce stress on joints.

Pharmacological treatments may be necessary for more severe cases and can include:
1. **Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)** to reduce pain and inflammation.

2. Corticosteroids for short-term relief during flare-ups.
3. **Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)** for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis to slow disease progression.

4. Biologic agents that target specific parts of the immune system.

Surgical interventions are considered when conservative treatments fail to provide relief:

1. Joint replacement surgery for severe joint damage.

2. Arthroscopy for cleaning or repairing the joint.

3. Osteotomy to realign the joint.

Lastly, lifestyle modifications such as a healthy diet, stress management, and avoiding joint injury are also crucial.

It's crucial to work closely with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for each individual case.

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According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most prescribed drugs for treating arthritis pain. Examples of NSAIDs include: ibuprofen (Motrin) naproxen (Alleve, Naprosyn)read more >>