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In English, the use of the letter "M" to represent a thousand comes from the Latin word "mille," which means a thousand. This practice has its roots in the Roman numeral system, where letters were used to represent certain numerical values. The Roman numeral for 1,000 is "M," and this has been carried over into the way we denote large numbers in modern times.
The Latin word "mille" itself is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*ml̥to-," which is also the source of the English word "thousand." Over time, as languages evolved and numerical systems were standardized, the use of "M" for a thousand became a convention in many Western languages.
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