As a domain expert in mathematics, I can explain that the zeros of a rational function are the values of the independent variable (usually denoted as \( x \)) that make the function equal to zero. A rational function is a function that can be expressed as the quotient of two polynomial functions:
\[ R(x) = \frac{P(x)}{Q(x)} \]
where \( P(x) \) and \( Q(x) \) are polynomials, and \( Q(x) \) is not the zero polynomial (to avoid division by zero).
The zeros of the rational function \( R(x) \) are found by setting the numerator \( P(x) \) equal to zero and solving for \( x \), provided that \( Q(x) \) is not zero at those points (since division by zero is undefined):
\[ P(x) = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad Q(x) \neq 0 \]
These solutions are also known as the horizontal asymptotes if \( P(x) \) and \( Q(x) \) have the same degree, or the x-intercepts if the function crosses the x-axis at those points.
Important Note: The zeros of the rational function are not the same as the zeros of the denominator \( Q(x) \). The denominator cannot be zero because that would make the function undefined.
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