Hello, I'm a healthcare professional with experience in administering various types of injections. Let's go through the steps to give a subcutaneous injection:
1. Prepare the injection site: Choose a suitable area with a good fat layer, typically the abdomen, thighs, or the back of the upper arm. Clean the area with an alcohol swab and let it dry.
2. Prepare the syringe: Draw up the medication into the syringe as prescribed. Remove the air bubble by tapping the syringe and pushing the plunger slightly.
3. Identify the injection site: Pinch the skin and fat layer between your thumb and forefinger, lifting it away from the muscle.
4. Insert the needle: With your other hand, insert the needle at a
90-degree angle for most adults, or a
45-degree angle for children or very thin adults, into the skin.
5. Aspirate: Before injecting, pull back slightly on the plunger to check for blood. If blood appears, it means the needle is in a blood vessel; you'll need to withdraw the needle and start again.
6. Inject the medication: Once you're sure the needle is in the correct place, slowly push the plunger down to inject the medication.
7.
Withdraw the needle: After the medication is injected, quickly and smoothly withdraw the needle from the skin.
8.
Dispose of the syringe: Safely dispose of the used syringe and needle in a puncture-proof container.
9.
Care for the injection site: Apply gentle pressure with a clean cotton ball or gauze if needed, but avoid rubbing the area.
Remember, it's important to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist for the medication you are administering.
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