As a confectionery expert with a deep understanding of the ingredients and processes involved in candy making, I can tell you that gummy candies are typically made from a combination of sugar, glucose syrup, gelatin or pectin, citric acid, fruit juice for flavor, and various colors and flavors. The gelatin or pectin acts as a gelling agent to give the candy its characteristic chewy texture. Here's a more detailed breakdown:
1. Sugar: It provides sweetness and is a primary ingredient in most candies.
2. Glucose Syrup: This is often added to help with texture and to prevent the candy from crystallizing.
3. Gelatin or Pectin: These are the key ingredients that give gummy candies their chewy and elastic properties.
4. Citric Acid: Used to provide a tangy or sour taste, which is common in many gummy candies.
5. Fruit Juice: Adds natural flavor to the candy, although artificial flavors are also used.
6. Colors and Flavors: These are added to give the candy its vibrant appearance and specific taste.
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